Kōan: The Path Begins at the Impasse
What is a kōan? A kōan is not a question that can be answered through ordinary reasoning. A kōan helps the practitioner transcend discriminating thought and directly perceive the true nature of reality.
All knowledge leads to an impasse. This is precisely the way of Zen. If knowledge only leads to more knowledge, there is no room for creativity. The mind, in its ordinary sense, is a well-worn path. It continually pushes us in the same direction—the direction of habit and repetition. No-mind is not the negation of mind, but the cutting through of all the familiar patterns through which the mind ordinarily functions. The mind becomes lost. Completely stuck. And it is precisely from this point that something new emerges, like the sun rising in the darkness of the night.
The kōan is a unique method of training the mind, found only in Zen. Unlike any other system of thought, the kōan does not open the mind through knowledge or insight. It explains nothing, leads nowhere, and offers no escape. On the contrary, it carries the mind from one certainty to another, each certainty old, repetitive, and tasteless, until no path remains. The practitioner truly enters the way of the kōan only when the impasse has closed off every route of retreat. Then, at an unpredictable moment, the dense layer of ignorance suddenly breaks apart, and the light of wisdom appears.
A kōan is not a riddle. It is not a philosophical paradox to be analyzed. It is a living situation, transmitted directly from teacher to student, that compels the mind to confront its own limitations.
The kōan of this retreat is: “Where is life taking us?”
You are on a journey. That cannot be denied. Every breath, every step, every moment of this life is constant movement. But where to? The mind begins to search. It will find answers. Yet every answer, when looked at directly, dissolves like mist. When all answers have been exhausted, when the impasse is complete, then, at that very moment, that which is journeying reveals itself naturally.
Cuong Lu belongs to the authentic Linji Zen lineage and carries the profound methods of the Zen tradition. In this retreat, he introduces participants to the kōan—an ancient Zen practice that is now only rarely offered as a living path of training.